f4f3 | Compliments of the Season (Reply)

I'm just finishing up work for the year, and have spent twenty minutes reading Chandler's essay about crime fiction, "The Simple Art of Murder" from 1950. For me it has always had two important messages. The lesser is his survey of the detective novel of the Golden Age, mostly Engish, from the first half of the last century, and the pertinent things he has to say about it. These are funny, and insightful, and serve as a reminder that even Dorothy L Sayers took Dorothy L Sayers with a large pinch of salt.

The other message is his manifesto of what a realistic crime novel would look like. In the six decades since he wrote the essay, many writers have followed than manifesto, whether they read it or not (I suspect very few of them did not read it). My personal heroes who followed the path, or created it, are Lawrence Block, Donald E Westlake (and Richard Stark), Elmore Leonard, James Elroy. There are many more. There will be many more. I hope to be one of them. And each and every one of us should have the concluding part of "The Simple Art of Murder" tatooed inside our eyelids (I'd argue that you could replace "he" with "she" below, and if I was writing it now I would. If I could).

Merry Christmas to you all, and I wish you all a torch like this to guide your way in whatever you want to create...

"But all this (and Hammett too) is for me not quite enough. The realist in murder writes of a world in which gangsters can rule nations and almost rule cities, in which hotels and apartment houses and celebrated restaurants are owned by men who made their money out of brothels, in which a screen star can be the finger man for a mob. and the nice man down the hall is a boss of the numbers racket; a world where a judge with a cellar full of bootleg liquor can send a man to jail for having a pint in his pocket, where the mayor of your town may have condoned murder as an instrument of money-making, where no man can walk down a dark street in safety because law and order are things we talk about but refrain from practicing; a world where you may witness a holdup in broad daylight and see who did it, but you will fade quickly back into the crowd rather than tell anyone, because the holdup men may have friends with long guns, or the police may not like your testimony, and in any case the shyster for the defense will be allowed to abuse and vilify you in open court, before a jury of selected morons, without any but the most perfunctory interference from a political judge.

It is not a fragrant world, but it is the world you live in, and certain writers with tough minds and a cool spirit of detachment can make very interesting and even amusing patterns out of it. It is not funny that a man should be killed, but it is sometimes funny that he should be killed for so little, and that his death should be the coin of what we call civilization. All this still is not quite enough.

In everything that can be called art there is a quality of redemption. It may be pure tragedy, if it is high tragedy, and it may be pity and irony, and it may be the raucous laughter of the strong man. But down these mean streets a man must go who is not himself mean, who is neither tarnished nor afraid. The detective in this kind of story must be such a man. He is the hero; he is everything. He must be a complete man and a common man and yet an unusual man. He must be, to use a rather weathered phrase, a man of honor-by instinct, by inevitability, without thought of it, and certainly without saying it. He must be the best man in his world and a good enough man for any world. I do not care much about his private life; he is neither a eunuch nor a satyr; I think he might seduce a duchess and I am quite sure he would not spoil a virgin; if he is a man of honor in one thing, he is that in all things.

He is a relatively poor man, or he would not be a detective at all. He is a common man or he could not go among common people. He has a sense of character, or he would not know his job. He will take no man's money dishonestly and no man's insolence without a due and dispassionate revenge. He is a lonely man and his pride is that you will treat him as a proud man or be very sorry you ever saw him. He talks as the man of his age talks-that is, with rude wit, a lively sense of the grotesque, a disgust for sham, and a contempt for pettiness.

The story is this man's adventure in search of a hidden truth, and it would be no adventure if it did not happen to a man fit for adventure. He has a range of awareness that startles you, but it belongs to him by right, because it belongs to the world he lives in. If there were enough like him, the world would be a very safe place to live in, without becoming too dull to be worth living in."